Mary Jackson was a trailblazing African American mathematician and aerospace engineer who made significant contributions to NASA during the early years of the space program. Born in Hampton, Virginia in 1921, Jackson graduated from high school and then went on to pursue a dual degree in mathematics and physical science from Hampton Institute (now known as Hampton University).

In 1951, she began her career at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became NASA. Initially starting as a research mathematician, Jackson later transitioned into engineering and became NASA's first Black female engineer. She worked on various projects, including analyzing data from wind tunnel experiments and conducting experiments in NASA's Supersonic Pressure Tunnel.

Despite facing racial and gender discrimination in the workplace, Jackson persevered and became a mentor and role model for other women and minorities interested in STEM fields. In 1979, she took on a new role as the federal women's program manager at NASA, where she advocated for the advancement of women in the agency.

Mary Jackson's story was further popularized by the book and film "Hidden Figures," which highlighted the contributions of Jackson and other Black female mathematicians at NASA. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists and engineers, and she remains a pioneering figure in Black history.