Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader and one of the most influential figures in Black history. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. King was a Baptist minister and an activist who played a key role in the American civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

King is best known for his role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, a successful protest campaign against racial segregation on public transportation in Montgomery, Alabama. He also led the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), a key organization in the civil rights movement.

One of King's most famous speeches is his "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963. In this speech, King called for an end to racism and for civil and economic rights for African Americans.

King was a proponent of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as tactics for achieving social change. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his work in combating racial inequality through nonviolent means.

Tragically, King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Despite his untimely death, King's legacy lives on as a symbol of hope, courage, and the fight for justice and equality for all.