Marcus Garvey was a Jamaican-born political leader, publisher, journalist, and orator who is best known for his role in the Pan-African movement. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and African Communities League in 1914, with the goal of uniting people of African descent worldwide and working towards their economic, social, and political empowerment.

Garvey advocated for Black self-reliance, economic independence, and the promotion of Black pride and self-esteem. He famously campaigned for the "Back to Africa" movement, encouraging Black people to return to the African continent as a way to achieve freedom and prosperity away from the discrimination and racism they faced in the Americas.

Garvey's powerful speeches and writings inspired millions of Black people around the world and helped to shape the early civil rights movement in the United States. Despite facing persecution and imprisonment by the U.S. government, Garvey's legacy as a visionary leader and advocate for Black empowerment has endured through the generations.

Marcus Garvey's teachings and philosophy continue to influence Black leaders and movements today, and he is remembered as a pivotal figure in the history of Black liberation and empowerment.