Marcus Garvey was a Jamaican-born political leader, publisher, journalist, and entrepreneur who was a key figure in the Pan-Africanism movement and a prominent figure in Black history. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and the African Communities League, organizations that aimed to promote unity and empowerment among people of African descent worldwide.

Garvey was a staunch advocate for Black nationalism and economic independence, and he emphasized the importance of self-reliance and pride in African heritage. He is perhaps best known for his "Back to Africa" movement, which encouraged Black people to return to Africa and build a strong and independent African nation.

Garvey's ideas and teachings had a significant impact on the Civil Rights movement in the United States and inspired the likes of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Despite facing opposition from various quarters, including the U.S. government, Garvey continued to advocate for Black empowerment until his death in 1940. Today, he is remembered as a visionary leader who fought tirelessly for the rights and dignity of Black people around the world.