Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little in 1925, was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement and a key advocate for Black empowerment and self-defense. He was a member of the Nation of Islam, a religious and political organization that promoted Black separatism and self-reliance.

Malcolm X's powerful oratory and uncompromising stance on racial equality made him a highly influential figure in the fight for civil rights. He encouraged Black people to take pride in their heritage, reject white oppression, and stand up for their rights by any means necessary.

After a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1964, Malcolm X's views on race relations evolved, leading him to embrace a more inclusive approach to achieving equality. Sadly, he was assassinated a year later in 1965, but his legacy as a fearless advocate for Black liberation and empowerment lives on.