Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little in 1925, was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement in the United States. He was a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and pride, and his speeches and writings played a significant role in raising awareness about racial inequality and the struggle for civil rights.

Malcolm X was a member of the Nation of Islam (NOI) before breaking away from the organization in 1964 due to ideological differences. He then founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU), which sought to promote unity and self-determination among African Americans.

Malcolm X was known for his passionate speeches and uncompromising stance on issues of racial justice. He famously advocated for self-defense and argued that African Americans should be willing to use any means necessary to protect themselves from the oppression and violence perpetuated by white supremacy.

Malcolm X’s legacy has had a lasting impact on the civil rights movement and Black liberation struggles. His emphasis on Black pride, self-determination, and resistance continues to inspire generations of activists fighting for racial justice. His autobiography, written with the help of Alex Haley, remains a powerful and influential account of his life and beliefs. Malcolm X was assassinated in 1965, but his message and influence endure as a testament to his legacy in Black history.