Madam C.J. Walker, born Sarah Breedlove on December 23, 1867, was an African American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and social activist. She is widely recognized as one of the first self-made female millionaires in the United States.

Walker's success came from creating and selling hair care products specifically designed for African American women. Facing her own struggles with hair loss and scalp issues, she developed a line of products that catered to the unique needs of black hair. She founded the Madam C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company in 1906, which became hugely successful and made her a household name in the beauty industry.

Beyond her business acumen, Madam C.J. Walker was also a dedicated philanthropist and activist. She used her wealth and influence to support numerous charitable causes, including scholarships for African American students, donations to black churches, and funding for anti-lynching campaigns. She was a vocal advocate for civil rights and worked to empower African Americans economically and socially.

Madam C.J. Walker's legacy continues to inspire generations of entrepreneurs, activists, and community leaders. Her pioneering work in the beauty industry and her commitment to social justice have solidified her place as an iconic figure in Black history.