Lorraine Hansberry was a prominent playwright and activist in Black history. She is best known for writing the groundbreaking play "A Raisin in the Sun," which debuted on Broadway in 1959. The play was the first play on Broadway written by a Black woman and explores the experiences of a Black family living in Chicago's South Side as they navigate issues of race, class, and generational divides.

Hansberry's work was instrumental in bringing the struggles and aspirations of Black Americans to the forefront of American theater. She used her platform to advocate for civil rights and social justice, and her writing often tackled themes of racial discrimination, inequality, and the quest for equality.

Lorraine Hansberry's legacy extends beyond her writing, as she was also a vocal supporter of the Civil Rights Movement and worked alongside prominent figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Her contributions to literature and activism have left a lasting impact on Black history and continue to inspire generations of artists, activists, and scholars.