Lorraine Hansberry was an influential African American playwright and author who made a significant impact in Black history. She is best known for writing the groundbreaking play "A Raisin in the Sun," which premiered on Broadway in 1959. The play was the first drama by a Black woman to be produced on Broadway and tackled issues of race, poverty, and the American Dream.

Hansberry's work focused on the experiences of Black Americans and challenged societal norms and stereotypes. She was a prominent voice in the Civil Rights Movement and used her platform to address issues of racial segregation and discrimination.

Hansberry's contributions to Black history and literature have had a lasting impact, inspiring generations of writers and activists. She tragically passed away from cancer at the young age of 34, but her legacy continues to live on through her influential work.