Lincoln University, located in Pennsylvania, is historically significant in Black history as it was one of the earliest institutions of higher education founded specifically for African Americans. It was established in 1854, making it one of the oldest historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the United States.

Lincoln University played a crucial role in providing higher education opportunities for Black students during a time when segregation and discrimination prevented them from attending most colleges and universities. The university has a long history of producing notable Black alumni who have made significant contributions to society, including civil rights leaders, educators, artists, scientists, and politicians.

One of Lincoln University's most famous alumni is Langston Hughes, a renowned poet, playwright, and leader of the Harlem Renaissance. Other notable figures associated with Lincoln University include Thurgood Marshall, the first Black U.S. Supreme Court justice, and Hildrus Poindexter, a pioneering physician and public health advocate.

Overall, Lincoln University has served as an important institution in Black history by providing access to higher education and fostering the development of future leaders within the African American community.