Langston Hughes was a prominent African American poet, playwright, and activist who played a vital role in the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s. Hughes is known for his powerful poetry that explored themes of racial identity, pride, and the struggles of African Americans.

He was born in 1902 in Joplin, Missouri, and grew up in several Midwestern cities before settling in Harlem, New York, where he became a central figure in the vibrant cultural scene. Hughes' poetry often celebrated the beauty and resilience of Black life while also critiquing racism and social injustice.

Some of his most famous works include "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," "I, Too," and "Harlem (Dream Deferred)." In addition to his poetry, Hughes wrote novels, plays, and essays that addressed issues of race and inequality.

Langston Hughes' contribution to Black history lies in his ability to give voice to the experiences and struggles of African Americans, making him a key figure in the literary and cultural landscape of the 20th century.