Langston Hughes was a prominent African American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist during the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s and 1930s. His work focused on the everyday experiences of African Americans, capturing the rhythms and struggles of black life in America. Hughes is best known for his powerful poems like "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," "Mother to Son," and "Harlem" (also known as "A Dream Deferred").

Hughes used his writing to celebrate black culture and pride, while also addressing the social injustices and racial inequalities faced by African Americans. He was a key figure in the fight for civil rights and his work continues to be celebrated for its lyrical beauty and profound insights into the African American experience.

Hughes's impact on Black history is significant as he paved the way for future generations of African American writers and artists to express themselves authentically and boldly. His work continues to inspire and resonate with readers around the world, highlighting the enduring legacy of his contributions to Black history and literature.