Kwanzaa is a week-long celebration held in the United States and other nations with populations of African descent, honoring African heritage and culture. It was created by Dr. Maulana Karenga in 1966 during the Civil Rights Movement. The name "Kwanzaa" is derived from the Swahili phrase "matunda ya kwanza," which means "first fruits of the harvest."

Kwanzaa takes place from December 26th to January 1st and is centered around Seven Principles (Nguzo Saba) known as the Nguzo Saba: Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-Determination), Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith). Each day of Kwanzaa focuses on one of these principles.

During the celebration, families and communities come together to light a kinara (candleholder), and each day a new candle is lit to represent one of the Seven Principles. There are also traditional songs, dances, storytelling, and feasting that take place during Kwanzaa.

Kwanzaa is a time for reflection, reaffirmation, and renewal of cultural bonds. It is not a religious holiday but rather a cultural one that brings people together to celebrate their African heritage and values. Kwanzaa has become an important part of Black history and continues to be celebrated by millions of people worldwide.