Kwanzaa is a week-long celebration held in the United States honoring African heritage and culture. It was created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a professor of Africana Studies, as a way to provide African Americans with a sense of cultural identity and connection to their African roots. The name "Kwanzaa" is derived from the Swahili phrase "matunda ya kwanza," which means "first fruits."

Kwanzaa is celebrated from December 26th to January 1st, with each day focusing on one of the seven principles known as the Nguzo Saba. These principles are Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-Determination), Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith).

During Kwanzaa, families come together to light the seven candles on the Kinara (candle holder), exchange gifts, share a feast, and participate in activities that promote unity, creativity, and cultural pride. Kwanzaa serves as a time for reflection, community building, and honoring the rich and diverse traditions of African descent.

Through the celebration of Kwanzaa, African Americans are encouraged to embrace their history, values, and traditions, while also highlighting the importance of unity, self-determination, and collective responsibility within the community.