The Kentucky Derby has a complex history when it comes to race and Black participation. The event, which began in 1875, was originally a segregated event, with Black jockeys dominating the early years of the race. In fact, 15 of the first 28 Kentucky Derby winners were Black jockeys. Some of the most notable Black jockeys include Oliver Lewis, Isaac Murphy, and Alonzo Clayton.

However, as the 19th century progressed and segregation and Jim Crow laws took hold, Black jockeys were gradually pushed out of the sport. By the early 20th century, they were largely excluded from participating in major horse racing events like the Kentucky Derby. This exclusion continued for decades, with Black jockeys largely absent from the sport.

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in celebrating and recognizing the contributions of Black jockeys to the history of horse racing, including their impact on the Kentucky Derby. Efforts have been made to highlight their achievements and to honor their legacy in the sport.

Overall, the history of the Kentucky Derby in Black history is a complex one, marked by both achievement and exclusion. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for racial equality and the importance of recognizing and celebrating the contributions of Black athletes in all sports.