Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, is a holiday commemorating the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in the United States. On June 19, 1865, Union Army General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced General Order No. 3, which proclaimed the freedom of all enslaved people in Texas. This announcement came two and a half years after President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation had officially abolished slavery in Confederate states.

Juneteenth celebrations grew over the years, with African Americans marking the occasion with public readings of the Emancipation Proclamation, prayers, and vibrant community gatherings. Juneteenth became a symbol of freedom and an opportunity to honor African American history, culture, and achievements.

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest and recognition of Juneteenth as a significant day in American history. Many states and organizations have officially recognized Juneteenth as a state holiday or day of observance. It serves as a reminder of the struggles and resilience of African Americans in the fight for freedom and equality.