Judge Jane Bolin holds a significant place in Black history as the first African American female judge in the United States. Born in 1908 in Poughkeepsie, New York, Bolin pursued a career in law despite facing significant challenges and discrimination due to her race and gender.

After earning her law degree from Yale Law School in 1931, Bolin worked as a public defender in New York City before being appointed as a judge in the Family Court of New York City in 1939 by Mayor Fiorello La Guardia. This historic appointment made her the first Black female judge in the United States.

During her tenure on the bench, Judge Bolin made significant strides in advocating for the rights of children and families, particularly in cases involving juvenile delinquency, child welfare, and domestic issues. She was known for her commitment to fairness, justice, and equality in her decisions and rulings.

Judge Jane Bolin continued to serve on the bench until her retirement in 1978, leaving behind a legacy of breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations of Black female jurists. Her trailblazing career and dedication to public service have solidified her place as a pioneering figure in Black history and the legal profession.