One notable figure in Black history who was a judge is Constance Baker Motley. She was the first African American woman to serve as a federal judge. Motley had a distinguished legal career as a civil rights lawyer before being appointed to the federal bench in 1966 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. She played a key role in many landmark civil rights cases, including being a lead attorney in the case Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of public schools in the United States. Constance Baker Motley's legacy as a pioneering judge and advocate for civil rights continues to inspire generations of lawyers and activists.