Joshua Johnson was one of the first African American portrait painters in the United States. Born into slavery in Maryland around 1763, Johnston eventually gained his freedom and established himself as a successful artist in Baltimore during the early 19th century. He primarily painted portraits of middle-class clients, including merchants, politicians, and prominent figures in society.

Despite facing racial prejudice and limited opportunities for Black artists during his time, Joshua Johnson exhibited great talent and skill in his work. His portraits are known for their attention to detail, expressive realism, and ability to capture the personalities of his subjects.

Today, Joshua Johnson is recognized as a pioneering African American artist who paved the way for future generations of Black painters. His legacy serves as a testament to the resilience, creativity, and artistic contributions of Black individuals throughout history.