Joshua Johnston, also known as Joshua Johnson, was one of the first African American portrait painters in the United States. He was born in 1765 in Baltimore, Maryland, and was a self-taught artist. Johnston gained recognition for his skillful and realistic portrait paintings, attracting clients from diverse backgrounds, including politicians, businessmen, and social elites.

Despite facing racial discrimination and limited opportunities as a Black artist in the early 19th century, Johnston persevered and established himself as a successful painter. His portraits often depicted his subjects with a sense of dignity and humanity, challenging stereotypes and showcasing the talent and artistry of African Americans.

Today, Joshua Johnston is celebrated for his contributions to American art history and his pioneering role in breaking barriers for Black artists. His works serve as a testament to the resilience and creativity of African Americans in the face of adversity.