One notable figure in Black history associated with the sport of horse racing is Isaac Murphy. Murphy was a highly successful jockey in the late 19th century, often referred to as one of the greatest jockeys of all time. Born in 1861 in Kentucky, Murphy began his racing career at a young age and quickly gained a reputation for his exceptional skill and talent in the saddle.

Murphy was known for his smooth and strategic riding style, as well as his ability to communicate effectively with the horses he rode. He achieved numerous victories throughout his career, including winning the Kentucky Derby three times, in 1884, 1890, and 1891. Murphy's success on the track helped to break down racial barriers in the predominantly white world of horse racing during the post-Civil War era.

Despite facing discrimination and challenges as a Black jockey in a racially segregated society, Murphy's talent and determination allowed him to rise to the top of his profession. He remains a legendary figure in the history of horse racing and a trailblazer for African Americans in the sport.