Jockey was a term used to describe African American horse racing jockeys in the 19th and early 20th centuries. During this time, African American jockeys dominated the sport of horse racing, particularly in the Southern United States. They were known for their exceptional skills and expertise in riding and training horses.

One of the most famous African American jockeys from Black history was Isaac Burns Murphy. He was considered one of the greatest jockeys of his time, winning numerous races and becoming the first jockey to win the Kentucky Derby three times.

Despite their success and contributions to the sport, African American jockeys faced racial discrimination and challenges. As segregation and Jim Crow laws became more prevalent, African American jockeys were gradually pushed out of the sport, and their opportunities to compete and succeed were limited.

However, the legacy of African American jockeys in Black history remains significant, as they paved the way for future generations of Black athletes in the world of horse racing and beyond.