Jockey is a term that refers to enslaved Africans who were trained to be expert horse riders and caretakers in the American South during the colonial and antebellum periods. Enslaved people were often tasked with caring for their owners' horses and were responsible for racing and training them.

Jockeys played a crucial role in the development of horse racing in America, as many of them were skilled riders and trainers who contributed to the success of their owners' racing stables. Despite their expertise and contributions to the sport, jockeys were often not recognized or rewarded for their achievements due to the pervasive racism and discrimination of the time.

One notable African American jockey from history is Isaac Murphy, who was one of the most successful jockeys of his time in the late 19th century. He won three Kentucky Derbies and was known for his skillful riding and strategic race tactics. Isaac Murphy's success helped pave the way for other African American jockeys in the sport of horse racing.

Overall, the history of jockeys in Black history highlights the resilience and talent of enslaved Africans and African Americans who overcame immense obstacles to excel in the world of horse racing.