"Jockey" was a term used during the 18th and 19th centuries in the United States to describe enslaved Black people who were talented horse riders and trainers. Despite being enslaved and facing significant challenges, many Jockeys excelled in the world of horse racing.

One notable figure in Black history is Isaac Murphy, who is considered one of the greatest jockeys in American horse racing history. Born into slavery in Kentucky in 1861, Murphy began his career as a jockey at a young age and went on to win numerous races, including three Kentucky Derbies. He was known for his skillful riding and strategic race tactics.

Another important figure is Oliver Lewis, who rode the horse Aristides to victory in the inaugural Kentucky Derby in 1875. Lewis, who was also born into slavery in Kentucky, made history as the first jockey to win the prestigious race.

These Jockeys played a vital role in the development of horse racing in the United States and helped pave the way for future generations of Black jockeys and athletes in the sport. Their contributions to the world of horse racing are an important part of Black history.