Jane Bolin was a pioneering figure in Black history as the first African American woman to serve as a judge in the United States. Born in 1908 in Poughkeepsie, New York, Bolin graduated from Yale Law School in 1931, becoming one of the first Black women to do so. In 1939, she was appointed as a judge in the New York City Domestic Relations Court by Mayor Fiorello La Guardia, making her the first Black woman to serve as a judge in the United States.

During her time on the bench, Bolin worked tirelessly to address issues of racial discrimination and inequality in the legal system. She was a strong advocate for children and families, particularly those from marginalized communities. Bolin served as a judge for over 40 years, retiring in 1979.

Jane Bolin's groundbreaking career paved the way for other Black women in the legal field and inspired future generations to pursue careers in law and advocacy. Her dedication to justice and equality has left a lasting impact on the legal profession and the fight for civil rights in America.