Jamestown, Virginia holds significant historical importance in Black history as it was the site of the first recorded arrival of enslaved Africans in the English colonies of North America in 1619. A Dutch ship, carrying approximately 20 Africans, arrived in Jamestown and these individuals were traded for supplies by the ship's captain.

These Africans were forced into servitude and were among the first to be enslaved in the American colonies. This event marks the beginning of the institution of slavery in what would later become the United States. The arrival of these enslaved Africans laid the foundation for the transatlantic slave trade and the long history of slavery in America.

Additionally, Jamestown was also the site of the first free African community in North America, known as Angola. Members of this community were Africans who had obtained their freedom and established their own settlement near Jamestown in the 17th century.

Overall, Jamestown plays a crucial role in understanding the history of slavery and the experiences of Africans and African Americans in the United States. The legacy of the enslaved Africans who arrived in Jamestown in 1619 continues to be remembered and commemorated as an important chapter in Black history in America.