James Weldon Johnson was a prominent figure in Black history, known for his contributions to literature, civil rights activism, and education. He was born in 1871 in Jacksonville, Florida, and became the first African-American admitted to the Florida bar exam. Johnson was also a talented writer and poet, known for works such as "Lift Every Voice and Sing," which became known as the Black National Anthem.

In addition to his literary achievements, Johnson was a key figure in the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and played a crucial role in the fight for civil rights. He served as the executive secretary of the NAACP from 1920 to 1930, during which time he led campaigns against lynching and racial segregation.

Johnson's legacy extends beyond his own lifetime, as his work continues to inspire and empower generations of Black Americans. His dedication to advancing civil rights and promoting African-American culture has left a lasting impact on American society.