James Weldon Johnson was a prominent figure in African American history as a civil rights activist, writer, and educator. Born in 1871, Johnson was one of the key figures of the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement that flourished in the 1920s and 1930s.

He is best known for his work as a poet, songwriter, and civil rights advocate. Johnson wrote the lyrics to "Lift Every Voice and Sing," which became known as the "Black National Anthem" for its powerful message of hope and resilience. He also served as the Executive Secretary of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) from 1920 to 1930, where he led efforts to fight racial discrimination and lynching.

In addition to his activism, Johnson was also a talented writer, penning several novels, poems, and works of non-fiction that explored themes of race, identity, and the African American experience. His literary contributions have had a lasting impact on American culture and continue to be celebrated today.

Overall, James Weldon Johnson's legacy in Black history is one of resilience, creativity, and activism, making him an important figure in the fight for equality and justice for African Americans.