James Van Der Zee was a renowned African American photographer known for his iconic images of the Harlem Renaissance in the early 20th century. Born in Lenox, Massachusetts in 1886, Van Der Zee moved to Harlem in 1906 and established a successful photography studio in the heart of the vibrant neighborhood.

Van Der Zee's photographs captured the essence of Black life and culture during the Harlem Renaissance, a period of artistic and intellectual flourishing among African Americans in New York City. His portraits showcased the elegance and sophistication of his subjects, ranging from everyday people to famous figures such as Marcus Garvey, Billie Holiday, and Duke Ellington.

Van Der Zee's work not only documented the cultural vibrancy of Harlem but also challenged stereotypes and celebrated the beauty and dignity of Black individuals. His photographs have become iconic symbols of the Harlem Renaissance and have had a lasting impact on the representation of African Americans in the arts.

James Van Der Zee's legacy as a pioneering African American photographer continues to be celebrated today for his contributions to Black history and visual culture.