James Van Der Zee was an influential African American photographer known for documenting the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s and 1930s. Born in Lenox, Massachusetts in 1886, Van Der Zee moved to Harlem in 1906 and opened his own photography studio in 1916. He quickly gained a reputation for his portrait photography, capturing the vibrant culture and thriving community of Harlem during the Harlem Renaissance.

Van Der Zee's portraits depicted a wide range of subjects, from the elite socialites and celebrities of the time to ordinary working-class residents of Harlem. His photographs often featured stylish and elegant poses, showcasing the beauty and sophistication of his subjects. Through his work, he celebrated the achievements and aspirations of the African American community during a time of cultural and artistic flourishing.

Van Der Zee's photographs have become iconic representations of the Harlem Renaissance and are recognized for their artistic quality and historical significance. His legacy as a pioneering African American photographer continues to inspire and influence contemporary artists and photographers.