James Van Der Zee was a renowned African American photographer known for his portraits of Harlem residents during the early 20th century. Born in 1886 in Lenox, Massachusetts, Van Der Zee moved to New York City in 1906 and soon established himself as a prominent photographer in the Harlem community.

Van Der Zee's portraits captured the spirit and pride of the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement that celebrated African American culture in the 1920s and 1930s. His studio, Guarantee Photography Studio, became a popular destination for Harlem residents, including musicians, artists, and political figures.

Van Der Zee's photos were characterized by their elegance, composition, and attention to detail. He often used elaborate backdrops, props, and lighting techniques to create striking and sophisticated images of his subjects. His work not only documented the vibrant cultural scene in Harlem but also provided a counter-narrative to the negative stereotypes of African Americans prevalent in mainstream media at the time.

In addition to his studio portraits, Van Der Zee also captured important moments in African American history, such as the Great Migration and the Civil Rights Movement. His photographs are now considered valuable historical documents that offer insights into the lives and experiences of African Americans during the early 20th century.

James Van Der Zee's contribution to Black history lies in his ability to create a visual record of the Harlem Renaissance and to challenge stereotypes through his artistry and representation of African American life and culture. His work continues to inspire and influence generations of photographers and artists today.