Jack Johnson, also known as the Galveston Giant, was a pioneering figure in Black history. He was the first African American heavyweight boxing champion, winning the title in 1908. Johnson's victory in the racially charged world of boxing during the early 20th century challenged prevailing stereotypes about Black inferiority and sparked controversy both in and out of the ring.

Johnson's flamboyant lifestyle, defiance of societal norms, and relationships with white women made him a target of criticism and persecution. His success in the ring, however, inspired generations of African American athletes and helped pave the way for future champions. Johnson's legacy extends beyond the world of sports as he used his platform to advocate for racial equality and civil rights, even in the face of formidable opposition.

In 1913, Johnson was convicted of violating the Mann Act, a law designed to combat human trafficking, but which was often used to prosecute interracial relationships. He fled the country to escape imprisonment, living in exile for several years before returning to serve his sentence in 1920. Jack Johnson's resilience, talent, and courage in the face of adversity continue to make him a celebrated figure in Black history and American sports.