Housing segregation in Black history refers to the long-standing practice of racial discrimination in determining where Black people could live. This practice was prevalent in the United States, particularly in the South, during the Jim Crow era and continued through the 20th century.

One of the most well-known forms of housing segregation was the implementation of "redlining" by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) in the 1930s. Redlining involved denying mortgage loans or insurance to people in certain neighborhoods based on their race or ethnicity. Black neighborhoods were often deemed "high-risk" and were systematically excluded from the benefits of homeownership and economic opportunity.

In addition to redlining, restrictive covenants, and other discriminatory practices, Black families faced violence and intimidation if they tried to move into predominantly white neighborhoods. This resulted in the creation of segregated communities and perpetuated economic and social disparities between Black and white Americans.

The Fair Housing Act of 1968 was a significant step in addressing housing segregation by prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, or national origin. However, the legacy of housing segregation still lingers today, as many Black communities continue to face barriers to accessing quality housing and economic prosperity. Addressing these disparities remains a critical challenge in the ongoing fight for racial equity and justice.