Housing segregation in Black history refers to the discriminatory practices and policies that enforced racial segregation in residential areas in the United States. This segregation was largely enforced through a combination of laws, policies, and practices that effectively prevented Black Americans from living in predominantly white neighborhoods.

One of the most infamous examples of housing segregation was the practice of redlining. Redlining was a system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) in the 1930s that designated certain neighborhoods as risky for mortgage lending based on the racial composition of the area. Black neighborhoods were often designated as "hazardous" or "declining," making it nearly impossible for Black families to secure loans to purchase homes in these areas.

Another key factor in housing segregation was the practice of restrictive covenants, which were clauses included in property deeds that prohibited the sale of homes to Black individuals. These covenants were common in many neighborhoods and effectively excluded Black families from purchasing homes in certain areas.

Overall, housing segregation had lasting impacts on Black communities, including limited access to quality housing, educational opportunities, and economic advancement. The legacy of housing segregation continues to impact Black communities today, as disparities in homeownership and wealth accumulation persist as a result of past discriminatory housing practices.