Harriet Tubman was an African American abolitionist and political activist who played a key role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states and Canada. Born into slavery in Maryland around 1822, Tubman escaped to freedom in 1849 and dedicated her life to helping others do the same.

Tubman made approximately 13 missions to rescue around 70 enslaved people, including family and friends, using her knowledge of the local geography and the network of abolitionists and sympathizers who supported the Underground Railroad. She became known as the "Moses of her people" for leading enslaved individuals to freedom like the biblical figure.

During the Civil War, Tubman worked as a nurse, scout, and spy for the Union Army, becoming the first woman to lead an armed expedition in the war. After the war, she continued her advocacy for civil rights and women's suffrage.

Harriet Tubman's courage, leadership, and commitment to freedom have made her a legendary figure in Black history and the fight against slavery and oppression. She remains an icon of strength and resilience, inspiring generations to stand up for justice and equality.