Gwendolyn Brooks was a highly acclaimed African American poet, author, and teacher. She was the first Black person to win a Pulitzer Prize, which she received in 1950 for her poetry collection "Annie Allen." Brooks' work often explored the lives and experiences of Black people in America, delving into themes of racism, poverty, and social justice.

Brooks grew up in Chicago and was heavily influenced by the city's vibrant Black cultural scene. She began writing poetry at a young age and published her first collection, "A Street in Bronzeville," in 1945. Throughout her career, Brooks wrote numerous collections of poetry, essays, and other works that showcased her talent for capturing the complexity of Black life.

In addition to her writing, Brooks was also a dedicated teacher and mentor to aspiring writers. She taught creative writing at various institutions and worked to bring poetry to underserved communities. Brooks' impact on Black literature and culture is profound, as she paved the way for future generations of Black poets and writers to share their voices and stories.