Greensboro, North Carolina has a rich history in Black history, particularly during the Civil Rights Movement. On February 1, 1960, four Black college students from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (A&T) in Greensboro staged a sit-in at the Woolworth's lunch counter to protest segregation. This act of civil disobedience sparked a wave of similar sit-ins throughout the South and marked the beginning of a new phase in the Civil Rights Movement.

The Greensboro Four - Ezell Blair Jr., Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, and David Richmond - played a crucial role in the desegregation of public places and the fight for equal rights for African Americans. The sit-in at Woolworth's ultimately led to the desegregation of lunch counters in Greensboro and beyond.

In addition to the sit-ins, Greensboro was also the site of other significant events in Black history. The city was a hub for civil rights activism, with organizations such as the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) playing key roles in the fight for equality.

Today, Greensboro continues to honor its Black history with museums, monuments, and events that celebrate the contributions of African Americans to the city and the nation as a whole. The International Civil Rights Center & Museum, located in downtown Greensboro, commemorates the sit-ins and other important events in the struggle for civil rights. The city also hosts annual events such as the National Folk Festival and the North Carolina Folk Festival that celebrate the diverse cultural heritage of Greensboro, including its Black community.