Executive Order 9981 was signed by President Harry S. Truman on July 26, 1948. This order called for the desegregation of the United States Armed Forces, marking a significant moment in the civil rights movement. Prior to this order, the military was segregated based on race, with Black soldiers serving in separate units and facing discrimination and unequal treatment.

Executive Order 9981 aimed to end racial segregation in the military and promote equality and integration among all service members. This marked an important step towards dismantling the institutionalized racism that was prevalent in the United States at the time.

The implementation of Executive Order 9981 faced challenges and resistance from some military leaders and individuals who supported segregation. However, over time, the order led to the integration of the armed forces and paved the way for further civil rights advancements in the country.

Overall, Executive Order 9981 was a significant milestone in the struggle for racial equality and justice in the United States, highlighting the importance of inclusive policies and actions in breaking down barriers and promoting equal rights for all individuals, regardless of race.