Dizzy Gillespie, born John Birks Gillespie in 1917, was an iconic African American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, and singer. He is considered one of the greatest jazz musicians of all time and a key figure in the development of bebop, a complex style of jazz that emerged in the 1940s.

Gillespie was known for his innovative approach to trumpet playing, characterized by his virtuosic technique, unique sound, and trademark "bent" trumpet bell. He was also known for his charismatic stage presence and signature style of playing with his cheeks puffed out, which earned him the nickname "Dizzy."

In addition to his musical contributions, Gillespie was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement. He used his platform to advocate for racial equality and social justice, often speaking out against segregation and discrimination in the music industry and beyond.

Throughout his career, Gillespie collaborated with other jazz legends such as Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, and Duke Ellington, and his influence can be heard in the work of countless musicians who came after him. Dizzy Gillespie's legacy continues to inspire and influence musicians across genres, cementing his place in Black history as a pioneering artist and cultural icon.