Crispus Attucks was an African American man who is widely regarded as the first martyr of the American Revolutionary War. He was born around 1723, although his exact birthdate is uncertain, and was of African and Native American descent. On March 5, 1770, Attucks was one of the five people killed in what became known as the Boston Massacre.

Attucks was a sailor and laborer in Boston, and he is believed to have been a leader and instigator of the anti-British sentiments that led to the confrontation with British soldiers that ultimately resulted in his death. His sacrifice became a rallying cry for the American colonists and helped galvanize public opinion against British oppression.

Crispus Attucks has been celebrated as a hero and symbol of resistance in American history, particularly within the Black community. He is remembered for his bravery and sacrifice in standing up against injustice, and his legacy has been honored through various monuments, memorials, and commemorations.