The Congressional Gold Medal is one of the highest civilian honors awarded by the United States Congress. It is often given to individuals or groups for their exceptional achievements or contributions to American society. In Black history, many notable figures and groups have been awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for their significant impact and accomplishments.

One of the earliest recipients of the Congressional Gold Medal in Black history was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who posthumously received the award in 2004 for his leadership in the civil rights movement and his promotion of nonviolent resistance to racial discrimination.

Another significant recipient was the Tuskegee Airmen, a group of African American military pilots who served in World War II. The Tuskegee Airmen were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 2007 in recognition of their bravery and skill in combat, as well as their role in breaking down racial barriers in the military.

More recently, in 2019, the "Hidden Figures" – the African American women mathematicians who worked at NASA during the space race – were collectively awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for their groundbreaking contributions to America's space program.

Overall, the Congressional Gold Medal has been used to honor and recognize the exceptional achievements and contributions of Black individuals and groups throughout American history.