Claude McKay was a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance, a flourishing of artistic and intellectual achievements by African Americans during the 1920s and 1930s. McKay was a Jamaican-born writer and poet known for his works that explored themes of race, oppression, and identity.

One of McKay's most famous works is the poem "If We Must Die," which is a powerful call to arms against racial violence and oppression. This poem, written in response to the wave of racial violence and riots that swept through the United States in the early 20th century, became a rallying cry for many African Americans fighting for justice and equality.

McKay's writing often delved into the complexities of the Black experience, highlighting the struggles and triumphs of Black individuals in a racist society. His work helped pave the way for future generations of Black writers and artists to explore and celebrate their cultural heritage.

Overall, Claude McKay's contributions to Black history and literature are significant, as his work continues to inspire and resonate with audiences around the world.