The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal period in Black history that took place in the United States from the 1950s through the 1960s. It was a social movement aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, as well as fighting for equal rights and opportunities in all aspects of society.

Key figures in the Civil Rights Movement included Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, and many others who organized and led protests, marches, and acts of civil disobedience to bring attention to the injustices faced by Black Americans.

Major events of the Civil Rights Movement include the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955-1956, where Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus, leading to a year-long boycott that eventually resulted in the desegregation of public transportation in Montgomery, Alabama.

The Birmingham campaign in 1963, which included nonviolent protests, sit-ins, and marches that were met with violent resistance from local authorities, but ultimately led to the desegregation of public facilities in the city.

The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, calling for an end to racism and discrimination in the United States.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and prohibited segregation in public places.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote.

Overall, the Civil Rights Movement played a crucial role in advancing the cause of racial equality and justice in the United States and paved the way for future generations to continue the fight against discrimination and inequality.