The Civil Rights Movement was a crucial time in Black history that took place primarily in the 1950s and 1960s. It was a social movement in the United States aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and securing their equal rights.

Key events and figures of the Civil Rights Movement include:

1. **Brown v. Board of Education (1954)**: The Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson.

2. **Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956)**: A successful protest against segregated seating on city buses in Montgomery, Alabama, led by civil rights icon Rosa Parks and supported by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

3. **Civil Rights Act of 1964**: Landmark legislation that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and ended segregation in public places.

4. **Voting Rights Act of 1965**: Legislation that aimed to overcome legal barriers that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed by the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

5. **March on Washington (1963)**: A massive civil rights demonstration where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech advocating for racial harmony and equality.

6. **Selma to Montgomery Marches (1965)**: A series of marches for voting rights, culminating in the brutal "Bloody Sunday" incident where peaceful demonstrators were attacked by police on the Edmund Pettus Bridge.

These and other events of the Civil Rights Movement were instrumental in bringing about significant changes in U.S. laws and society, advancing the cause of equality for African Americans and ultimately inspiring movements for justice and equality around the world.