Charles Richard Drew was an African American surgeon and biomedical researcher known for his groundbreaking work in blood transfusions. He was born on June 3, 1904, in Washington, D.C. Drew's research in the field of blood plasma preservation and storage revolutionized the medical community and laid the foundation for modern blood banks.

During World War II, Drew organized the first large-scale blood bank in the United States, where he developed methods for processing and storing blood plasma, which saved countless lives on the battlefield. Despite his expertise and contributions, Drew faced discrimination and segregation in the medical field, with some hospitals refusing his services because of his race.

After the war, Drew continued his research and advocacy for blood banks and transfusions, emphasizing the importance of collecting and storing blood based on its component parts, such as plasma and red cells. His work paved the way for the establishment of blood donation programs and the development of blood storage techniques that are still used today.

Sadly, Drew's life was cut short in a tragic car accident in 1950 at the age of 45. However, his legacy lives on as a pioneer in blood transfusion medicine and a symbol of perseverance in the face of adversity.