Charles Richard Drew (1904-1950) was an African American surgeon and medical researcher who made significant contributions to the field of blood transfusion. He is best known for his groundbreaking work in developing methods for the storage and preservation of blood plasma, which led to the establishment of large-scale blood banks during World War II.

Drew's research in blood transfusion helped save countless lives during the war, as his methods allowed for the storage and transportation of blood for emergency transfusions. Despite his numerous accomplishments and contributions to the medical field, Drew faced racial discrimination throughout his career. He was even segregated from his white colleagues and denied opportunities for advancement in academic and professional settings.

After the war, Drew continued his research and advocacy for improved blood banking practices, but his life was tragically cut short in a car accident in 1950. However, his legacy lives on, as he is remembered as a pioneer in the field of blood transfusion and a trailblazer for African American scientists and medical professionals.