Cambridge University has a complex history with regards to Black students and academics. The university has a historical connection to the transatlantic slave trade, with some of its colleges and benefactors profiting from slavery.

In the early 20th century, Cambridge University began to admit small numbers of Black students, although they often faced racism and discrimination. One notable early Black student was David Pitt, who in 1947 became the first Black president of the Cambridge Union debating society.

In more recent times, Cambridge University has made efforts to increase diversity and inclusion, with initiatives such as the Black Cantabs Research Society, which aims to uncover and promote the stories of Black students and academics at the university throughout history.

Despite these efforts, Cambridge University, like many institutions, continues to face challenges in creating a truly inclusive and representative environment for Black students and academics. Efforts are ongoing to address issues of racism and inequality within the university.