Cambridge University has a complex history related to Black individuals and their contributions. Black students have been attending Cambridge University since the early 18th century, with notable alumni such as the anti-slavery campaigner Olaudah Equiano, who was one of the first Black Africans known to have undergone a higher education in Britain.

However, the university's history also includes significant periods of discrimination and exclusion towards Black students and academics. It was not until the late 20th century that Cambridge University made efforts to improve diversity and inclusion, with initiatives such as the establishment of the Black Cantabs Research Society in 2015 to promote the recognition of Black students and alumni at the university.

Today, Cambridge University continues to work towards addressing issues of diversity and inclusivity, while also celebrating the achievements of its Black alumni and students.