The Boston Celtics have a long history of Black players who have made significant contributions to the team and the sport of basketball. One of the most notable Black players in Celtics history is Bill Russell, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time. Russell was a key member of the Celtics team that won 11 NBA championships in 13 seasons from 1957 to 1969, including eight consecutive titles from 1959 to 1966. Russell's exceptional defensive skills, rebounding prowess, and leadership on and off the court helped redefine the role of the center position in basketball.

Another iconic Black player in Celtics history is Paul Pierce, who spent the majority of his 19-year NBA career with the team. Pierce, a 10-time All-Star, played a key role in leading the Celtics to their 17th NBA championship in 2008, earning NBA Finals MVP honors in the process. Known for his scoring ability, versatility, and clutch performances in big moments, Pierce left a lasting impact on the franchise and its fans.

In addition to Russell and Pierce, the Celtics have featured many other standout Black players over the years, including Larry Bird, Kevin Garnett, Ray Allen, and Rajon Rondo. These players have helped the Celtics maintain their legacy as one of the most successful and storied franchises in NBA history, with a total of 17 championships to their name. Their contributions, both on and off the court, have played a significant role in shaping the team's identity and influencing the game of basketball as a whole.