Black voting rights have been a major and ongoing struggle in Black history in the United States. Despite the passage of the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1870, which granted Black men the right to vote, discriminatory practices such as poll taxes, literacy tests, grandfather clauses, and outright intimidation were used to prevent Black individuals from exercising their right to vote.

One of the most significant moments in the fight for Black voting rights was the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. This landmark piece of legislation aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from voting. It prohibited literacy tests and provided for federal oversight of voter registration in areas with a history of voter discrimination.

However, the struggle for voting rights did not end with the Voting Rights Act. In recent years, there have been numerous efforts to suppress the Black vote through measures such as voter ID laws, purging of voter rolls, and gerrymandering. Organizations and activists continue to fight for equal access to the ballot box for all Americans, regardless of race.

Overall, the fight for Black voting rights is a central part of the larger struggle for racial equality and justice in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting and upholding the right to vote for all citizens.