Black labor unions have been essential in advancing the rights and protections of Black workers throughout American history. One of the earliest Black labor unions was the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, founded in 1925 by A. Philip Randolph. This union was the first to be led by African Americans and played a significant role in advocating for better working conditions and higher wages for Black employees in the railway industry.

During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, Black labor unions became even more prominent in fighting against discrimination and segregation in the workplace. Organizations like the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists and the A. Philip Randolph Institute worked to address issues of racial inequality and economic justice within the labor movement.

Today, Black labor unions continue to play a vital role in advocating for fair wages, workplace safety, and equal treatment for Black workers in industries such as healthcare, education, and transportation. These unions serve as a powerful force in challenging systemic racism and promoting economic empowerment within the Black community.