The Birmingham Campaign was a pivotal civil rights movement led by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. The campaign aimed to desegregate the city of Birmingham, which was known for its strict segregation laws and deep-rooted racism.

Led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the Birmingham Campaign utilized nonviolent protests, sit-ins, and marches to challenge segregation laws and practices in the city. One of the most significant events of the campaign was the Children's Crusade, where hundreds of young Black students participated in protests and were met with violent repression from local authorities, including the use of police dogs and fire hoses.

The images of peaceful protesters being attacked by law enforcement shocked the nation and helped to garner support for the civil rights movement. The Birmingham Campaign ultimately led to the desegregation of public spaces in Birmingham and played a major role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed segregation in public schools and public accommodations.

Overall, the Birmingham Campaign was a crucial moment in the Civil Rights Movement, showcasing the power of nonviolent resistance and the determination of African Americans to fight for their rights and equality.