Birmingham, Alabama, has a rich history in the Civil Rights Movement and is often referred to as the "Johannesburg of America" due to its significant role in the struggle for racial equality. Here are some key events and figures related to Black history in Birmingham:

1. Birmingham Campaign: In 1963, Birmingham was the site of a major campaign led by civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Fred Shuttlesworth, and others to end segregation in the city. The campaign included protests, marches, and civil disobedience, and ultimately led to the desegregation of public facilities in Birmingham.

2. 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing: On September 15, 1963, a bomb exploded at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, killing four young African American girls. The bombing was a tragic and pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement and galvanized support for the movement across the country.

3. Fred Shuttlesworth: Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth was a prominent civil rights leader in Birmingham who worked closely with Martin Luther King Jr. and others to fight against segregation and discrimination. He played a key role in organizing protests and demonstrations in Birmingham and was a fearless advocate for racial equality.

4. Vivian Malone and James Hood: In 1963, Vivian Malone and James Hood became the first African American students to enroll at the University of Alabama, following a standoff with Governor George Wallace. Their enrollment was a significant moment in the desegregation of higher education in the South.

5. Kelly Ingram Park: Kelly Ingram Park in Birmingham was a significant gathering place for civil rights activists during the Birmingham Campaign. It was the site of marches, protests, and confrontations with law enforcement, and is now home to powerful memorials honoring the struggle for civil rights.

Overall, Birmingham, Alabama, holds a special place in Black history for its role in the Civil Rights Movement and the courage of its activists and leaders in the fight for equality.