Birmingham, Alabama holds great significance in Black history as it was a key city in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. The city was a focal point for activism and resistance against racial segregation and discrimination, earning it the nickname "Bombingham" due to the numerous racially motivated bombings that occurred during that time.

One of the most iconic events in Birmingham's Black history is the Birmingham Campaign of 1963, organized by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The campaign aimed to desegregate public facilities and end discriminatory practices in the city. The nonviolent protests and marches, including the Children's Crusade where young people joined the movement, brought national attention to the struggle for civil rights.

The violent response from law enforcement, including the infamous use of police dogs and fire hoses on peaceful protesters, further galvanized support for the Civil Rights Movement. The bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham in September 1963, which killed four young Black girls, shocked the nation and solidified the resolve of activists to continue their struggle for equality.

Despite the challenges and violence faced by Black residents in Birmingham during the Civil Rights Movement, their resilience and determination paved the way for significant progress in advancing civil rights and racial equality in the United States. Today, Birmingham continues to honor its history and the legacy of those who fought for justice and equality during this pivotal period in Black history.