Benjamin Banneker was a notable African American mathematician, astronomer, surveyor, and author who lived from 1731 to 1806. Born in Maryland to free parents, Banneker was largely self-taught and became known for his scientific achievements and advocacy for racial equality. He is best known for his work on predicting solar and lunar eclipses and for assisting in the surveying and planning of Washington D.C.

Banneker also corresponded with Thomas Jefferson, challenging him to take a stand against slavery and racial prejudice. Despite facing discrimination and adversity, Banneker's accomplishments and contributions in the fields of mathematics and astronomy have solidified his place in Black history as a pioneering figure.