Benjamin Banneker was a prominent African American intellectual and scientist who lived during the 18th century. Born in 1731 in Maryland, Banneker was largely self-taught and became known for his accomplishments in a variety of fields including mathematics, astronomy, and natural history.

Banneker is perhaps most well-known for his work as an astronomer and mathematician. He is credited with helping to survey the land that would become the federal district of Washington, D.C. and he accurately predicted a solar eclipse in 1789.

In addition to his scientific achievements, Banneker was also a vocal advocate for the abolition of slavery and for the rights of African Americans. He corresponded with Thomas Jefferson, challenging his views on race and slavery.

Overall, Benjamin Banneker's legacy as a pioneering Black scientist, mathematician, and advocate for civil rights has solidified his place in Black history.