The Bayreuth Festival is an annual music festival held in Bayreuth, Germany, that is primarily dedicated to the performance of operas by the 19th-century German composer Richard Wagner. In Black history, the Bayreuth Festival has been subject to controversy due to Wagner's known anti-Semitic beliefs and the festival's historical connections to the Nazi Party in Germany during the 1930s and 1940s.

During the Nazi era, the Bayreuth Festival became associated with Adolf Hitler, who was a known admirer of Wagner's music and ideology. Hitler attended the festival regularly, and Bayreuth became a hub for Nazi propaganda and anti-Semitic sentiment. Many prominent Jewish musicians and artists were banned from performing at the festival during this time.

In the context of Black history, the Bayreuth Festival's connections to Nazism are significant because Hitler's racial ideology extended beyond anti-Semitism to include beliefs in Aryan superiority and the denigration of non-white races. While there is no direct link between the Bayreuth Festival and Black history, the festival's troubled past serves as a reminder of the ways in which art and culture can be used to promote harmful ideologies and discrimination.