The Atlanta Compromise was a speech delivered by Booker T. Washington, a prominent African American leader and educator, at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia in 1895. In his speech, Washington advocated for a gradual approach to achieving social equality for African Americans in the post-Reconstruction South.

Washington emphasized the importance of African Americans focusing on vocational education and economic advancement rather than pursuing immediate political and social rights. He believed that by proving their economic worth and contributing to the prosperity of the South, African Americans could gradually earn the respect and acceptance of the white population.

The Atlanta Compromise was controversial within the African American community, with some critics arguing that Washington's conciliatory approach perpetuated racial inequality and perpetuated segregation. However, Washington's ideas gained widespread support among white politicians and business leaders in the South, and he went on to become one of the most influential African American leaders of his time.

The Atlanta Compromise marked a significant moment in Black history as it highlighted the complexities and debates within the African American community regarding the most effective strategy for achieving equality and justice in a deeply segregated society.