One notable Black astronomer in history is Benjamin Banneker. Banneker was a self-taught mathematician, astronomer, and inventor who lived in Maryland during the 18th century. He is known for his work in predicting solar and lunar eclipses, publishing almanacs, and assisting in the surveying and design of the layout for Washington D.C.

Despite facing racial discrimination and limited educational opportunities, Banneker made significant contributions to astronomy and mathematics. His accomplishments serve as a testament to the intellectual capabilities and achievements of Black individuals in the field of astronomy.