Arthur Ashe (1943-1993) was a pioneering African American professional tennis player, known not only for his athletic prowess but also for his activism and contributions to society. He was the first African American to win the men's singles titles at the US Open (1968), the Australian Open (1970), and Wimbledon (1975).

Off the court, Ashe was an outspoken advocate for civil rights and social justice. He was involved in various charitable causes, including promoting AIDS awareness and education after he was diagnosed with HIV, which he contracted from a blood transfusion during heart surgery. Ashe used his platform to raise awareness about the disease and combat the stigma surrounding it.

Ashe's legacy extends beyond his success in tennis; he paved the way for future generations of African American athletes and inspired many with his activism and dedication to making a positive impact on society. He remains a prominent figure in Black history, remembered for his excellence in sports and his commitment to social change.