The Army Nurse Corps has a long and distinguished history in the United States military, and Black nurses have played a crucial role in its development. During World War II, the Army Nurse Corps became one of the first branches of the military to integrate, with Black nurses serving alongside their white counterparts in military hospitals and on the front lines.

Despite facing discrimination and segregation within the military, Black nurses served with great courage and dedication, often facing double discrimination as both women and African Americans. One notable figure in the history of the Army Nurse Corps is Lieutenant Phyllis Mae Dailey, who became the first Black woman to be commissioned as an officer in the Army Nurse Corps during World War II.

After the war, Black nurses continued to make significant contributions to the Army Nurse Corps, serving in various conflicts and humanitarian missions around the world. Today, Black nurses are an integral part of the Army Nurse Corps and continue to uphold the tradition of excellence and service established by their predecessors.