During the American Revolution, Black individuals played key roles on both sides of the conflict.

On the side of the patriots, thousands of free and enslaved Black men fought in the Continental Army and state militias. One of the most well-known Black figures from the American Revolution is Crispus Attucks, a former slave of African and Native American descent who was the first person killed in the Boston Massacre in 1770.

Additionally, Black soldiers such as Peter Salem and Salem Poor distinguished themselves in battle, proving their bravery and contributing to the eventual victory of the American colonies over the British.

On the other side, the British also recruited Black individuals, promising freedom in exchange for their service. This led to thousands of Black loyalists fleeing to British-held territories, seeking refuge and protection. Some even formed their own units and fought against the patriots.

The American Revolution had a complex impact on Black individuals, with some finding opportunities for advancement and freedom, while others experienced continued enslavement and discrimination. Overall, the contributions of Black individuals to the American Revolution played a significant role in shaping the course of the war and the eventual establishment of the United States.