Alpha Phi Alpha is the first intercollegiate historically Black Greek-lettered fraternity. It was founded on December 4, 1906 at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York by seven undergraduate students known as the "Seven Jewels." The fraternity was established as a means to provide support, leadership development, and opportunities for African American students during a time of racial segregation and discrimination.

Alpha Phi Alpha has played a significant role in Black history by promoting social and political activism, advocating for civil rights, and fostering a sense of community and brotherhood among its members. The fraternity has produced a number of influential leaders in various fields, including civil rights activists such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha.

Throughout its history, Alpha Phi Alpha has been involved in various initiatives to uplift and empower the African American community, including programs focused on education, mentorship, and community service. The fraternity continues to be a prominent and respected organization within the Black community, with chapters across the United States and internationally.

Overall, Alpha Phi Alpha's contributions to Black history highlight the importance of unity, leadership, and service in advancing the social and economic progress of African Americans.