The Alabama State Capitol holds significant importance in Black history, particularly during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. One of the most iconic moments in history occurred at the Alabama State Capitol in Montgomery on March 25, 1965. This was the conclusion of the historic Selma to Montgomery march for voting rights, led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights leaders.

On the steps of the Alabama State Capitol, Dr. King delivered his famous speech, "How Long, Not Long," which emphasized the ongoing struggle for civil rights and justice for Black Americans. The march and Dr. King's speech were pivotal in influencing the passing of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to combat racial discrimination in voting.

The Alabama State Capitol stands as a symbol of both the challenges and triumphs of the Civil Rights Movement, where Black Americans fought tirelessly for equality and justice. Today, the Capitol continues to serve as a reminder of the struggles and progress made in the ongoing fight for racial equality and civil rights in America.