The Alabama State Capitol in Montgomery holds great significance in Black history. In 1861, it was the site of the inauguration of Jefferson Davis as the President of the Confederate States of America.

However, perhaps the most significant event related to Black history at the Alabama State Capitol occurred in 1965. It was here that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "How Long, Not Long" speech following the successful completion of the Selma to Montgomery March for voting rights. This speech marked a crucial moment in the Civil Rights Movement and further solidified Dr. King's legacy as a key figure in the fight for racial equality.

Additionally, in 2003, the Alabama State Capitol became the site where then-Governor Bob Riley signed a bill formally apologizing for the state's role in slavery, making Alabama one of the first states to do so.

Overall, the Alabama State Capitol has served as a backdrop for several pivotal moments in Black history, reflecting both the struggles and triumphs of African Americans in the state and the nation as a whole.