The Alabama State Capitol holds significant historical importance in Black history, particularly during the Civil Rights Movement. It was the site of several pivotal events and protests that helped shape the fight for racial equality in the United States.

One of the most notable events at the Alabama State Capitol was the March 25, 1965, demonstration led by civil rights activists, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The march was in support of voting rights for African Americans and was met with violent opposition from state troopers and local law enforcement. The events of that day, which became known as "Bloody Sunday," helped bring national attention to the plight of Black Americans in the South and ultimately contributed to the passing of the Voting Rights Act later that year.

Additionally, the Alabama State Capitol was the site of the Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches in 1965. These marches, organized by a coalition of civil rights organizations, including the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), were instrumental in pushing for equal voting rights for African Americans in the state of Alabama and the entire country.

The legacy of these events and the activism that took place at the Alabama State Capitol continues to inspire ongoing efforts for social justice and racial equality. Today, the site serves as a reminder of the struggles and triumphs of the Civil Rights Movement and the ongoing fight for civil rights and equality for all.