The Alabama State Capitol in Montgomery has played a significant role in Black history, particularly during the civil rights movement. One of the most notable events that took place at the Capitol was the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965. These marches were part of the voting rights movement and were instrumental in drawing attention to the need for voting rights for African Americans.

On March 25, 1965, civil rights leaders, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., led thousands of marchers from Selma to Montgomery to demand full voting rights for African Americans. The march culminated at the Alabama State Capitol, where Dr. King delivered his famous "How Long, Not Long" speech on the steps of the Capitol building.

The marches and the events at the Alabama State Capitol helped to bring about the passage of the Voting Rights Act later that year, which aimed to eliminate voter discrimination and protect the voting rights of all citizens.

The Alabama State Capitol continues to be a significant site in the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality, and it serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and struggles of those who fought for justice and equality for all.