Abolition in Black history refers to the movement to abolish slavery in the United States. It was a pivotal moment in American history that was led by both Black and white abolitionists who believed that slavery was morally wrong and a violation of human rights.

One of the key figures in the abolitionist movement was Frederick Douglass, a former slave who became a prominent speaker and writer advocating for the abolition of slavery. Douglass used his own experiences as a slave to educate and raise awareness about the injustices of slavery.

Harriet Tubman was another influential figure in the abolitionist movement. She was a conductor on the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used to help enslaved individuals escape to free states and Canada. Tubman made multiple dangerous trips back to the South to rescue enslaved individuals, earning her the nickname "Moses."

The abolitionist movement gained momentum in the mid-19th century and eventually led to the passing of the Emancipation Proclamation by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, which declared that all enslaved individuals in Confederate states were to be set free. The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was later passed in 1865, officially abolishing slavery in the United States.

The abolitionist movement was a significant chapter in Black history, as it not only led to the end of slavery but also paved the way for greater civil rights and equality for Black Americans. It was a testament to the perseverance and resilience of those who fought against the injustices of slavery.