The 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama holds significant importance in Black history as it was the site of a tragic event that became a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement. On September 15, 1963, the church was bombed by members of the Ku Klux Klan, resulting in the deaths of four young African American girls - Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Carol Denise McNair.

The bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church shocked the nation and galvanized support for the Civil Rights Movement. It drew attention to the violence and racism faced by African Americans in the South and highlighted the urgent need for social change. The incident became a catalyst for increased activism and further mobilized individuals and organizations in the fight against segregation and discrimination.

The 16th Street Baptist Church has since become a symbol of resilience and hope in the continuing struggle for civil rights and racial justice in America. The church was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2006 in recognition of its significance in the Civil Rights Movement.